Christianity

The Reformed and Presbyterian stream of the Christianity timeline.

Streams: All of Christianity Catholic Eastern Orthodox Oriental Orthodox Anglican Lutheran Reformed and Presbyterian Anabaptist Baptist Methodist and Wesleyan Restorationist Pentecostal and Charismatic Independent and Non-denominational

Patristic

325

First Council of Nicaea

Constantine convenes the first ecumenical council at Nicaea, which condemns Arius and confesses the Son as homoousios; of the same being as the Father; in the original Nicene Creed.

Nicaea
381

First Council of Constantinople

The second ecumenical council completes the Nicene confession, expanding the article on the Holy Spirit; its creed is the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed the church still recites.

Constantinople

Reformation

1517

Luther's Ninety-Five Theses

Martin Luther publishes his theses against indulgences at Wittenberg; the Reformation begins.

Wittenberg
1559

Calvin's Institutes in Final Form; Geneva Academy Founded

The final edition of Calvin's Institutes gives the Reformed tradition its systematic statement, and the Geneva Academy begins training its ministers; Geneva becomes the school's city for Reformed churches across Europe.

Geneva
1618–1648

Thirty Years' War

The last and deadliest of Europe's wars of religion devastates the German lands before exhaustion produces a settlement.

Central Europe
1648

Peace of Westphalia

The treaties of Münster and Osnabrück end the war and settle the confessional map of the empire on the principle of cuius regio, eius religio, extended to the Reformed.

Münster and Osnabrück

Contemporary

1910

Edinburgh Missionary Conference

The World Missionary Conference at Edinburgh gathers the Protestant missionary movement and, in retrospect, opens the modern ecumenical movement.

Edinburgh
1948

World Council of Churches Founded

The World Council of Churches constitutes itself at Amsterdam under the theme 'Man's Disorder and God's Design', joining the historic churches in one fellowship; Rome observing from outside.

Amsterdam