Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Münster and Osnabrück (Münster and Osnabrück, Germany)

The treaties of Münster and Osnabrück end the war and settle the confessional map of the empire on the principle of cuius regio, eius religio, extended to the Reformed.

Tagged: Catholic Christian Lutheran Reformed and Presbyterian

The Event

Date
1648 (exact)
Era
Reformation; Standard ecumenical periodization
Location
Münster and Osnabrück; today Münster and Osnabrück, Germany
Traditions
Christianity
Streams
Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed and Presbyterian
Key texts
Peace of Westphalia

Connections

Primary Sources

  • Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Secondary Sources

  • MacCulloch, A History of Christianity (Allen Lane, 2009)

Provenance: HIST-0038; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-26.

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