Luther's Ninety-Five Theses

1517 · Wittenberg

Martin Luther publishes his theses against indulgences at Wittenberg; the Reformation begins.

Tagged: Catholic Christian Lutheran Reformed and Presbyterian

The Event

Date
1517 (exact)
Also called
The 95 Theses
Era
Reformation; Standard ecumenical periodization
Location
Wittenberg
Traditions
Christianity
Streams
Lutheran, Reformed and Presbyterian, Catholic
Key figures
Martin Luther, Johann Tetzel
Key texts
Ninety-Five Theses

How the Tradition Tells It

The theses were a Latin academic disputation about indulgences, not a general protest against the church; the traditions read Luther's intent in 1517 very differently, from reformer within the church to founder of a new one.

Connections

Primary Sources

  • Martin Luther, Ninety-Five Theses

Secondary Sources

  • MacCulloch, A History of Christianity (Allen Lane, 2009)
  • González, The Story of Christianity, vols. 1–2 (Harper, 2010)

Provenance: HIST-0032; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-26.

Related on This Site