Christian Churches and Organizations

The Christian branch of the directory is organized by tradition. Under each tradition stand its organizations and denominations, then their congregations, then the buildings where they meet.

In no particular order.

Anabaptist

Anabaptist churches, including Mennonites, the Amish, and Hutterites, practice believer's baptism, disciplined community, and nonresistance.

  • Bruderhof — an intentional Christian community movement holding goods in common since 1920.
  • Church of the Brethren — a Schwarzenau Brethren church joining Anabaptist and Pietist practice.
  • Hutterites — communal Anabaptists who hold goods in common in colonies across North America.
  • Mennonite Church Canada — the national Mennonite body of Canada.
  • Mennonite Church USA — the largest Mennonite body in the United States.
  • Old Order Amish — the traditional Amish churches, ordered in local districts without central government.

Anglican

The Anglican Communion gathers the churches that descend from the Church of England, joined by common prayer and their relationship with the See of Canterbury.

Baptist

Baptist churches baptize professing believers by immersion, hold the local church autonomous under Scripture, and govern themselves as congregations.

Catholic

The Catholic Church, in communion with the Bishop of Rome, is the largest Christian body in the world, ordered through dioceses and parishes under its bishops and the Pope. See the Catholic world view.

  • The Eastern Catholic Churches — twenty-three self-governing churches in communion with Rome that keep the liturgies and disciplines of the Christian East.
  • The Holy See — the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome and the central government of the Catholic Church, exercised through the Roman Curia.
  • The Latin Church — the largest of the Catholic Church's twenty-four self-governing churches, ordered in dioceses under the Pope.

Eastern Orthodox

The Eastern Orthodox Church is a communion of self-governing churches in the Greek and Slavic traditions, holding the faith of the seven ecumenical councils and worshipping in the Byzantine liturgy.

Independent and Non-denominational

Independent and non-denominational churches are self-governing congregations and networks that stand outside the historic denominations.

  • Acts 29 — a network of church-planting churches formed in 1998.
  • Calvary Chapel — an association of evangelical churches that began in Costa Mesa, California, in 1965.
  • Independent congregations — thousands of self-governing churches worldwide that carry no affiliation at all.
  • Vineyard USA — a network of charismatic evangelical churches founded in the 1980s.

Lutheran

Lutheran churches follow the reform of Martin Luther, confessing justification by grace through faith, and are ordered by the Lutheran confessions.

Methodist and Wesleyan

Methodist and Wesleyan churches descend from John Wesley's revival, preaching holiness of heart and life through a connectional system of conferences.

Oriental Orthodox

The Oriental Orthodox churches are the ancient churches of Egypt, Armenia, Ethiopia, and Syria, separated from the imperial church after the Council of Chalcedon in 451.

  • Armenian Apostolic Church — the national church of Armenia, led by the Catholicos of All Armenians at Etchmiadzin.
  • Coptic Orthodox Church — the ancient church of Egypt, led by the Pope of Alexandria from Cairo.
  • Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church — the church of Eritrea, autocephalous since Eritrean independence.
  • Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church — the church of Ethiopia, one of the largest Oriental Orthodox bodies.
  • Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church — the church of the Saint Thomas Christians of India, led by the Catholicos of the East.
  • Syriac Orthodox Church — the West Syriac church, led by the Patriarch of Antioch from Damascus.

Other and Unknown

Churches whose tradition is not yet identified, or that do not fit the families above, are gathered here until they can be placed.

Pentecostal and Charismatic

Pentecostal and Charismatic churches emphasize the present work of the Holy Spirit, including speaking in tongues, divine healing, and prophecy.

Reformed and Presbyterian

Reformed and Presbyterian churches follow the reform centered at Geneva, confessing the sovereignty of God and ordered by elders in presbyteries and assemblies.

Restorationist

Restorationist churches seek to restore the New Testament church directly, setting aside the creeds and denominations that came later.

  • Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) — the mainline body of the Stone-Campbell movement.
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — the church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830. Its members identify as Christians. Most historic churches do not recognize its doctrine of God or its baptisms, and it is also classed by scholars among the new religious movements.
  • Churches of Christ — autonomous congregations seeking the New Testament pattern, without a central headquarters.
  • Community of Christ — the second largest body of the Latter Day Saint movement, headquartered in Independence, Missouri.
  • Independent Christian Churches — congregations of the Stone-Campbell movement that stand outside the Disciples' structures.
  • Jehovah's Witnesses — a body arising from the Bible Student movement of Charles Taze Russell, directed from Warwick, New York.