Thirty Years' War

1618–1648 · Central Europe

The last and deadliest of Europe's wars of religion devastates the German lands before exhaustion produces a settlement.

Tagged: Catholic Christian Lutheran Reformed and Presbyterian

The Event

Date
1618–1648 (exact)
Era
Reformation; Standard ecumenical periodization
Location
Central Europe
Traditions
Christianity
Streams
Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed and Presbyterian
Key figures
Gustavus Adolphus, Wallenstein, Ferdinand II

Primary Sources

  • The Grimmelshausen, Simplicissimus (1668)
  • Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück

Secondary Sources

  • MacCulloch, A History of Christianity (Allen Lane, 2009)

Provenance: HIST-0037; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-26.

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