ἀνεικονισμός
Without images.
Tagged: Buddhist Christian Jewish Muslim
Technical Meaning
The avoidance of images of divine or sacred beings, whether by prohibition, by custom, or by theology. The term is a modern scholarly coinage, and it names a spectrum rather than a single stance: Islam's refusal to depict God and the prophets, early Buddhism's figureless symbols such as the footprint and the empty throne, and strands of Jewish and Reformed practice all stand on it differently. Aniconism never means an absence of art; calligraphy, geometry, architecture, and symbol carry the visual culture where figures are refused.
More Greek Terms
Glossary Term
apophatic
By denial or negation.
Glossary Term
cataphatic
By affirmation.
Glossary Term
homoousios
Of the same essence or substance.
Glossary Term
hypostasis
That which stands under; a subsistence.
Glossary Term
kenosis
An emptying.
Glossary Term
oikonomia
Household management; the stewardship of a house.
Glossary Term
ousia
Being; essence; substance.
Glossary Term
perichoresis
A going around together; mutual indwelling.
Glossary Term
theologia
Speech about God; discourse concerning divine things.
Glossary Term
theosis
Deification; being made god.
Related Across the Site
Flashpoint
Gene editing and the germline
Easy technique, unconsenting subject, speculative benefit: the 2018 edited babies drew one condemnation in many vocabularies, and the line between somatic therapy and germline design is now the field’s governing border.
Flashpoint
The limits of medicine
The ventilator meets the ars moriendi: a working consensus against vitalism, hospice as a shared institution with Christian roots, and the assisted-dying argument proceeding jurisdiction by jurisdiction through every tradition’s courts of conscience.
Library
St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
An open-access, multi-author theological reference with advanced articles on Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
Science Era
Contemporary
CRISPR, consumer genomics, machine intelligence, and a warming climate: the live questions now arrive as engineering deadlines, and the traditions answer them divided within themselves as much as between one another.
Technology
Evolution by natural selection
The mechanism that reorganized biology: embraced, adapted, and fought over; usually inside traditions rather than between them, from Asa Gray’s theistic evolution to today’s divided evangelical house.
Technology
In vitro fertilization
One procedure, five reasoned answers: refused by Rome on the inseparability of procreation and the conjugal act, permitted within marriage by Al-Azhar and by Jewish responsa, divided inside evangelicalism along the embryo line.
Technology
Organ transplantation
A near-consensus on the gift and commerce refused; and a live, published disagreement about the definition of death that transplantation forced every tradition to state.
Technology
Surgical and medical abortion
The register’s most documented case: refused absolutely by Rome and by the evangelical mainstream, governed by ensoulment in the classical fiqh, divided in the responsa by stage and by the mother’s priority, grave in Buddhist and Hindu ethics; each in its own premises, left standing.