Taihō Code; Jingikan established

701 · Fujiwara-kyō, the imperial capital (Nara, Japan)

The Taihō Code of 701, the great law code on the Chinese model, placed the Jingikan, the Council of Kami Affairs, at the head of the state, ranked in protocol above the Council of State itself. The Jingikan governed the court's rites, the great festivals, and the official shrines, and the code fixed the calendar of offerings by which the emperor served the kami on the realm's behalf. Kami worship thereby became an organ of the Japanese state at the moment the state itself was codified.

Tagged: Jinja Shinto Shinto

The Event

Date
701 (exact)
Era
Ancient Kami Worship; Standard periodization of Shinto history
Location
Fujiwara-kyō, the imperial capital; today Nara, Japan
Traditions
Shinto
Streams
Jinja Shinto
Key figures
Emperor Monmu
Key texts
Taihō Code

Primary Sources

  • The Taihō Code (701).

Secondary Sources

  • Hardacre, Helen. Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • Breen, John, and Mark Teeuwen. A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

Provenance: HIST-0903; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-28.

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