Ramana Maharshi's self-inquiry at Tiruvannamalai

1901 · Tiruvannamalai (Tiruvannamalai, India)

From about 1901 the young Ramana Maharshi, settled in a cave on the hill of Arunachala at Tiruvannamalai after his spontaneous awakening of 1896, teaches by silence and by the single question Who am I? His self-inquiry is Advaita Vedanta in its most direct modern form, and the visitors who carry it west are one channel by which non-dual teaching enters the Western synthesis.

Tagged: Eastern Pantheistic Monism

The Event

Date
1901 (exact)
Era
The Theosophical Synthesis; Periodization of the construction and its sources
Location
Tiruvannamalai; today Tiruvannamalai, India
Traditions
Eastern Pantheistic Monism
Streams
Eastern Pantheistic Monism
Key figures
Ramana Maharshi
Key texts
Who Am I? (Nan Yar)

Primary Sources

  • Ramana Maharshi. Nan Yar? (Who Am I?). Tiruvannamalai: Sri Ramanasramam (the teaching as recorded by Sivaprakasam Pillai, 1901).

Secondary Sources

  • Clarke, J. J. Oriental Enlightenment: The Encounter Between Asian and Western Thought. London: Routledge, 1997.
  • Halbfass, Wilhelm. India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.
  • King, Richard. Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and 'the Mystic East'. London: Routledge, 1999.

Provenance: HIST-1377; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.

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