Gupta Empire

320–550 · Pataliputra (Patna, Bihar, India)

The Gupta emperors rule most of northern India in an age that fixes the classical forms of Hindu temple, image, and Purana; royal patronage flows to Vishnu and Shiva alike, and the imperial style becomes the reference for centuries of temple building.

Tagged: Hindu Shaivism Vaishnavism

The Event

Date
320–550 (exact)
Era
Classical; Standard periodization of Hindu history
Location
Pataliputra; today Patna, Bihar, India
Traditions
Hinduism
Streams
Vaishnavism, Shaivism
Key figures
Chandragupta I, Samudragupta

Primary Sources

  • Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta

Secondary Sources

  • Michaels, Hinduism: Past and Present (Princeton, 2004)
  • Flood, An Introduction to Hinduism (Cambridge, 1996)

Provenance: HIST-0309; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

Related on This Site