In 1938 Jean-Paul Sartre publishes Nausea, the novel of Antoine Roquentin, who finds in a chestnut root the sheer contingency of things: everything is gratuitous, existing without reason. The novel makes Sartre's name and gives the movement its literary emblem before its philosophy is written.
Tagged: Existentialism
The Event
- Date
- 1938 (exact)
- Era
- The Paris Decade; Standard periodization of existentialist history
- Location
- Paris; today Paris, France
- Traditions
- Existentialism
- Streams
- Existentialism
- Key figures
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Key texts
- Nausea
Primary Sources
- Sartre, Jean-Paul. La Nausée. Paris: Gallimard, 1938.
Secondary Sources
- Gordon, Lewis R. Fanon and the Crisis of European Man. New York: Routledge, 1995.
- Kaufmann, Walter, ed. Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. New York: Meridian, 1956.
- Solomon, Robert C. Existentialism. New York: Oxford University Press, second edition, 2005.
Provenance: HIST-1425; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.
Related on This Site
History Event
Dostoevsky's Notes from Underground
1864
History Event
Jaspers's Philosophie
1932
History Event
Kierkegaard's Either/Or
1843
History Event
Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death
1849
History Event
Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception
1945
History Event
Sartre's Being and Nothingness
1943
History Event
Unamuno's The Tragic Sense of Life
1913
World View
Existentialism
Existentialism holds that life has no built-in meaning: each person, radically free, must create a self and accept responsibility for that creation.