In 1943, in occupied Paris, Sartre publishes Being and Nothingness, the movement's systematic summa: consciousness as nothingness at the heart of being, man condemned to be free, bad faith as the evasion of that freedom. The book, written in cafés between curfews, becomes postwar existentialism's scripture.
Tagged: Existentialism
The Event
- Date
- 1943 (exact)
- Era
- The Paris Decade; Standard periodization of existentialist history
- Location
- Paris; today Paris, France
- Traditions
- Existentialism
- Streams
- Existentialism
- Key figures
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Key texts
- Being and Nothingness
Connections
Primary Sources
- Sartre, Jean-Paul. L'Être et le néant. Paris: Gallimard, 1943.
Secondary Sources
- Gordon, Lewis R. Fanon and the Crisis of European Man. New York: Routledge, 1995.
- Kaufmann, Walter, ed. Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. New York: Meridian, 1956.
- Solomon, Robert C. Existentialism. New York: Oxford University Press, second edition, 2005.
Provenance: HIST-1426; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.
Related on This Site
History Event
Dostoevsky's Notes from Underground
1864
History Event
Jaspers's Philosophie
1932
History Event
Kierkegaard's Either/Or
1843
History Event
Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death
1849
History Event
Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception
1945
History Event
Sartre's Nausea
1938
History Event
Unamuno's The Tragic Sense of Life
1913
World View
Existentialism
Existentialism holds that life has no built-in meaning: each person, radically free, must create a self and accept responsibility for that creation.