Partition in the Punjab

1947 · The Punjab (Punjab, India and Pakistan)

The partition of India cuts the Punjab in two, and its Sikhs, caught between the new states and targeted in the west, flee east in one of the century's great migrations, leaving Nankana Sahib and the western shrines behind; perhaps two million Sikhs are displaced, and the community's center settles permanently in Indian Punjab.

Tagged: Sikh Sikh Diaspora The Khalsa Panth

The Event

Date
1947 (exact)
Also called
Partition
Era
Reform and Colonial; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
The Punjab; today Punjab, India and Pakistan
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Sikh Diaspora, The Khalsa Panth

Primary Sources

  • The transfer-of-power records

Secondary Sources

  • Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2nd ed. 2004)
  • Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab (Cambridge, 1990)

Provenance: HIST-0531; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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