Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur

1675 · Delhi (Delhi, India)

The emperor Aurangzeb has Guru Tegh Bahadur executed at Delhi, after the Guru interceded, in the Sikh account, for Kashmiri Hindus resisting forced conversion; he is remembered as the shield of India, and his martyrdom for another faith's freedom stands at the center of Sikh memory.

Tagged: Persecution Sahajdhari Sikh The Khalsa Panth

The Event

Date
1675 (exact)
Era
The Guru Period; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Delhi; today Delhi, India
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Sahajdhari, The Khalsa Panth
Key figures
Guru Tegh Bahadur, Aurangzeb

Primary Sources

  • The Sikh tradition's accounts of the Kashmiri Pandits' appeal

Secondary Sources

  • Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2nd ed. 2004)
  • McLeod, Sikhism (Penguin, 1997)

Provenance: HIST-0513; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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