Guru Granth Sahib installed as eternal Guru

1708 · Nanded (Maharashtra, India)

Dying at Nanded without a human successor, Guru Gobind Singh ends the line of personal Gurus and installs the Granth Sahib as the community's eternal Guru; Sikh authority rests ever after in the scripture and the corporate body of the Khalsa, and no living Guru follows him in the mainstream tradition.

Tagged: Sikh The Khalsa Panth

The Event

Date
1708 (exact)
Also called
Guru Maneyo Granth
Era
The Guru Period; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Nanded; today Maharashtra, India
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
The Khalsa Panth
Key figures
Guru Gobind Singh
Key texts
Guru Granth Sahib

How the Tradition Tells It

The mainstream tradition holds that the guruship passed to the Granth and the Panth in 1708 and that no living Guru follows Guru Gobind Singh. The Namdhari and Sant Nirankari movements keep living gurus of their own lines and state their succession differently; this timeline records each position in its own events and does not settle the question between them.

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The hukamnamas of Nanded

Secondary Sources

  • McLeod, Sikhism (Penguin, 1997)
  • Mandair, Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed (Bloomsbury, 2013)

Provenance: HIST-0516; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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