Founding of the Khalsa

1699 · Anandpur Sahib (Punjab, India)

At the Vaisakhi gathering at Anandpur, Guru Gobind Singh calls for heads, initiates the five beloved ones who offer theirs with amrit stirred by a double-edged sword, and then kneels to receive the same initiation from them; the Khalsa, the order of the pure with its five Ks and its discipline, is born, and the community's center of gravity shifts from the Guru's person to the order and the book.

Tagged: Sikh The Khalsa Panth

The Event

Date
1699 (exact)
Also called
Vaisakhi 1699
Era
The Guru Period; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Anandpur Sahib; today Punjab, India
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
The Khalsa Panth
Key figures
Guru Gobind Singh, The Panj Pyare (the Five Beloved Ones)
Key texts
Rahitnamas (codes of discipline)

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The early rahit literature

Secondary Sources

  • McLeod, Sikhism (Penguin, 1997)
  • Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab (Cambridge, 1990)

Provenance: HIST-0515; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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