Gandhi's engagement with ahimsa

1869-1948 · India and South Africa (India)

Mohandas Gandhi, formed in a Gujarati household where Jain practice stood close beside Hindu devotion, made ahimsa the engine of a political method that changed two empires. His spiritual mentor was the Shvetambara layman and poet Shrimad Rajchandra, whom Gandhi credited above every other modern teacher; Gandhi's fasts, vows, and doctrine of nonviolent resistance carry the Jain discipline into world history.

Tagged: Jain Shvetambara

The Event

Date
1869-1948 (exact)
Also called
Gandhi and Jainism
Era
Modern; Standard periodization of Jain history
Location
India and South Africa; today India
Traditions
Jainism
Streams
Shvetambara
Key figures
Mohandas K. Gandhi, Shrimad Rajchandra

Primary Sources

  • The Jain inscriptional and temple record of the period.

Secondary Sources

  • Cort, John E. Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Wiley, Kristi L. Historical Dictionary of Jainism. Scarecrow Press, 2004.

Provenance: HIST-0615; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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