Shvetambara canon committed to writing

5th century · Valabhi, Gujarat (Vallabhipur, Gujarat, India)

The Shvetambara canon, carried orally for close to a thousand years, was committed to writing in this century in the recension the Valabhi Council settled. The written Agamas, in Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, preserved the sermons attributed to Mahavira and the discipline of the early community, and the manuscripts made at Valabhi became the parents of the temple libraries of western India.

Tagged: Jain Shvetambara

The Event

Date
5th century (approximate)
Era
Councils and Schism; Standard periodization of Jain history
Location
Valabhi, Gujarat; today Vallabhipur, Gujarat, India
Traditions
Jainism
Streams
Shvetambara
Key figures
Devarddhigani Kshamashramana
Key texts
Agamas

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The Kalpa Sutra account of the Tirthankaras.
  • The Agamas of the Shvetambara canon.

Secondary Sources

  • Dundas, Paul. The Jains. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2002.
  • Shah, Natubhai. Jainism: The World of Conquerors. Sussex Academic Press, 1998.

Provenance: HIST-0606; confidence 0.85; accessed 2026-10-27.

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