Ethical Culture movement founded

1876 · New York (United States)

Felix Adler founds the New York Society for Ethical Culture in 1876 on the motto deed, not creed: ethical life and social reform without theological tests. Its schools and settlements become the institutional seed of organized humanism in America.

Tagged: Humanism Secular and Non-Theistic

The Event

Date
1876 (exact)
Era
Secular Modernity; Standard periodization of secular and non-religious history
Location
New York; today United States
Traditions
Secular
Streams
Humanism
Key figures
Felix Adler

Primary Sources

  • The tradition's own record of the event.

Secondary Sources

  • Gottlieb, Anthony. The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy. New York: Liveright, 2016.
  • Jacoby, Susan. Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004.
  • Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.
  • Zuckerman, Phil, ed. Atheism and Secularity. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2010.

Provenance: HIST-1319; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-28.

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