In 1949 Simone de Beauvoir publishes The Second Sex: one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman. Beauvoir turns existentialism's method, the self made in situation, on the situation of women, and produces the founding text of modern feminism. The book's two volumes are the Paris decade's most consequential application of its philosophy.
Tagged: Existentialism
The Event
- Date
- 1949 (exact)
- Era
- The Paris Decade; Standard periodization of existentialist history
- Location
- Paris; today Paris, France
- Traditions
- Existentialism
- Streams
- Existentialism
- Key figures
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Key texts
- The Second Sex
Connections
Primary Sources
- Beauvoir, Simone de. Le Deuxième Sexe. Paris: Gallimard, 1949.
Secondary Sources
- Gordon, Lewis R. Fanon and the Crisis of European Man. New York: Routledge, 1995.
- Kaufmann, Walter, ed. Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. New York: Meridian, 1956.
- Solomon, Robert C. Existentialism. New York: Oxford University Press, second edition, 2005.
Provenance: HIST-1432; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.
Related on This Site
History Event
Dostoevsky's Notes from Underground
1864
History Event
Jaspers's Philosophie
1932
History Event
Kierkegaard's Either/Or
1843
History Event
Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death
1849
History Event
Sartre's Being and Nothingness
1943
History Event
Sartre's Nausea
1938
History Event
Unamuno's The Tragic Sense of Life
1913
World View
Existentialism
Existentialism holds that life has no built-in meaning: each person, radically free, must create a self and accept responsibility for that creation.