Vivekananda

1863–1902 · Calcutta (Kolkata, West Bengal, India)

Ramakrishna's disciple Vivekananda carries Vedanta to the West, founds the Ramakrishna Mission for service and teaching, and calls India to strength through its own spiritual inheritance; his short life sets the pattern of the modern Hindu teacher.

Tagged: Hindu Hindu Reform Movements Smarta Tradition

The Event

Date
1863–1902 (exact)
Era
Colonial; Standard periodization of Hindu history
Location
Calcutta; today Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Traditions
Hinduism
Streams
Hindu Reform Movements, Smarta Tradition
Key figures
Swami Vivekananda
Key texts
Raja Yoga (1896)

Primary Sources

  • Vivekananda, Raja Yoga

Secondary Sources

  • Jones, Socio-religious Reform Movements in British India (Cambridge, 1989)
  • King, Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and the Mystic East (Routledge, 1999)

Provenance: HIST-0329; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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