Shankara's cardinal mathas established

c. 800 · Sringeri, Puri, Dwarka, Joshimath (India)

Tradition holds that Shankara founded monasteries at the four quarters of India, Sringeri in the south, Puri in the east, Dwarka in the west, and Joshimath in the north; their lineages anchor the Smarta monastic order and teach Advaita to this day.

Tagged: Hindu Smarta Tradition

The Event

Date
c. 800 (traditional)
Era
Classical; Standard periodization of Hindu history
Location
Sringeri, Puri, Dwarka, Joshimath; today India
Traditions
Hinduism
Streams
Smarta Tradition
Key figures
Adi Shankara

Primary Sources

  • The mathas' own lineage records

Secondary Sources

  • Flood, An Introduction to Hinduism (Cambridge, 1996)
  • Michaels, Hinduism: Past and Present (Princeton, 2004)

Provenance: HIST-0314; confidence 0.8; accessed 2026-10-27.

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