The Concordat of Worms

1122 · Worms (Worms, Germany)

In September 1122 Pope Calixtus II and Emperor Henry V settle the Investiture Contest at Worms. The emperor renounces investiture with ring and staff and grants free episcopal elections; the pope concedes the emperor a voice in elections in Germany and investiture with the temporal regalia. The settlement distinguishes spiritual from temporal authority in the Latin church's public law.

Tagged: Catholic

The Event

Date
1122 (exact)
Era
The Medieval Papacy; Standard periodization of Catholic history
Location
Worms; today Worms, Germany
Traditions
Catholicism
Streams
Catholic
Key figures
Calixtus II, Henry V
Key texts
Concordat of Worms (the Calixtinum)

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The Concordat of Worms: the Calixtinum and the Henricianum, 1122.

Secondary Sources

  • Chadwick, Owen. A History of the Popes, 1830-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
  • Duffy, Eamon. Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
  • Hastings, Adrian, ed. A World History of Christianity. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999.
  • MacCulloch, Diarmaid. A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. London: Penguin, 2009.
  • O'Malley, John W. Trent: What Happened at the Council. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.

Provenance: HIST-1328; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.

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