Nalanda at its height

c. 8th–9th century · Nalanda (Bihar, India)

The monastery university of Nalanda stands at its height, drawing thousands of monks and students from across Asia to its libraries, debate courtyards, and teachers; Xuanzang and Yijing describe a scholastic city whose curriculum joins the Mahayana philosophies with logic, medicine, and grammar.

Tagged: Buddhist Mahayana Vajrayana

The Event

Date
c. 8th–9th century (approximate)
Era
Classical; Standard periodization of Buddhist history
Location
Nalanda; today Bihar, India
Traditions
Buddhism
Streams
Mahayana, Vajrayana

Primary Sources

  • Xuanzang, Da Tang Xiyu Ji
  • Yijing, A Record of Buddhist Practices

Secondary Sources

  • Harvey, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (Cambridge, 2nd ed. 2013)
  • Buswell and Lopez, The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (Princeton, 2014)

Provenance: HIST-0418; confidence 0.85; accessed 2026-10-27.

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