Emergence of the Mahayana

1st century CE · India (India)

Within the early schools, movements honoring new sutras and the bodhisattva path gather force and come to call themselves the Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; the Perfection of Wisdom texts open the movement, which grows beside the older schools rather than replacing them in India.

Tagged: Buddhist Mahayana

The Event

Date
1st century CE (approximate)
Era
Early Buddhism; Standard periodization of Buddhist history
Location
India; today India
Traditions
Buddhism
Streams
Mahayana
Key texts
Prajnaparamita sutras

Primary Sources

  • Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita

Secondary Sources

  • Harvey, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (Cambridge, 2nd ed. 2013)
  • Lopez, The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to Its History and Teachings (HarperOne, 2001)

Provenance: HIST-0406; confidence 0.85; accessed 2026-10-27.

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