Buddhism introduced to Japan

552 · Yamato (Nara, Japan)

The traditional date for Buddhism's official arrival in Japan, when the king of Baekje sends a Buddha image and sutras to the Yamato court; the new teaching divides the court, and its victory under Prince Shotoku sets Buddhism inside Japanese state and culture from the start.

Tagged: Buddhist Mahayana

The Event

Date
552 (traditional)
Also called
Transmission of Buddhism to Japan
Era
Classical; Standard periodization of Buddhist history
Location
Yamato; today Nara, Japan
Traditions
Buddhism
Streams
Mahayana
Key figures
King Seong of Baekje, Prince Shotoku

Primary Sources

  • Nihon Shoki

Secondary Sources

  • Snelling, The Buddhist Handbook (Inner Traditions, 1998)
  • Harvey, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (Cambridge, 2nd ed. 2013)

Provenance: HIST-0413; confidence 0.8; accessed 2026-10-27.

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