Singh Sabha movement

1873 · Amritsar (Punjab, India)

Sikhs of Amritsar found the first Singh Sabha in answer to Christian missions, Hindu reform movements, and the fear that Sikh identity was dissolving into Hindu practice; the movement's schools, newspapers, and scholarship define modern Sikh identity and campaign, over decades, for the community's control of its own gurdwaras.

Tagged: Sahajdhari Sikh The Khalsa Panth

The Event

Date
1873 (exact)
Era
Reform and Colonial; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Amritsar; today Punjab, India
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Sahajdhari, The Khalsa Panth
Key figures
Thakur Singh Sandhawalia, Bhai Gurmukh Singh

Primary Sources

  • The Singh Sabha newspapers and pamphlets

Secondary Sources

  • Oberoi, The Construction of Religious Boundaries (Chicago, 1994)
  • Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab (Cambridge, 1990)

Provenance: HIST-0524; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

Related on This Site