Martyrdom of Guru Arjan

1606 · Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan)

The Mughal emperor Jahangir has Guru Arjan arrested and put to death at Lahore, on charges the Sikh tradition reads as persecution of a growing rival center; Arjan becomes the first martyred Guru, and his death turns the community toward arms under his son.

Tagged: Persecution Sahajdhari Sikh

The Event

Date
1606 (exact)
Era
The Guru Period; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Lahore; today Punjab, Pakistan
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Sahajdhari
Key figures
Guru Arjan, Jahangir

Connections

Primary Sources

  • Jahangir's memoirs (Tuzuk-i Jahangiri)

Secondary Sources

  • Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2nd ed. 2004)
  • Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab (Cambridge, 1990)

Provenance: HIST-0508; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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