Mao's On Contradiction

1937 · Yan'an (Yan'an, China)

In 1937, at Yan'an, Mao Zedong lectures the party school on dialectical materialism; the texts, On Practice and On Contradiction, become the philosophical charter of Chinese Marxism: contradiction is universal and particular, knowledge rises from practice, and Marxism must be made Chinese. Mao's essays carry the tradition into its second great national form.

Tagged: Marxism

The Event

Date
1937 (exact)
Era
Revolution and Western Marxism; Standard periodization of Marxist history
Location
Yan'an; today Yan'an, China
Traditions
Marxism
Streams
Marxism
Key figures
Mao Zedong
Key texts
On Contradiction, On Practice

Primary Sources

  • Mao Zedong. On Contradiction and On Practice. Yan'an lectures, 1937.

Secondary Sources

  • Anderson, Perry. Considerations on Western Marxism. London: New Left Books, 1976.
  • Kolakowski, Leszek. Main Currents of Marxism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.
  • McLellan, David. Karl Marx: A Biography. London: Palgrave Macmillan, fourth edition, 2006.

Provenance: HIST-1462; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.

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