Dalai Lama flees Tibet

1959 · Lhasa to Dharamsala (Tibet and Himachal Pradesh, India)

After the Lhasa uprising fails, the fourteenth Dalai Lama escapes across the Himalayas to India and establishes his exile home at Dharamsala; Tibetan Buddhism, carried by its refugees, takes root across the world in the decades that follow.

Tagged: Buddhist Tibetan Buddhism Vajrayana

The Event

Date
1959 (exact)
Also called
Tibetan diaspora begins
Era
Modern; Standard periodization of Buddhist history
Location
Lhasa to Dharamsala; today Tibet and Himachal Pradesh, India
Traditions
Buddhism
Streams
Vajrayana, Tibetan Buddhism
Key figures
Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama

Connections

Primary Sources

  • Dalai Lama, My Land and My People (1962)

Secondary Sources

  • Powers, Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism (Snow Lion, 2nd ed. 2007)
  • Harvey, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (Cambridge, 2nd ed. 2013)

Provenance: HIST-0435; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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