In 1987 Allan Bloom's The Closing of the American Mind, a University of Chicago professor's indictment of American higher education, becomes an unlikely bestseller. Bloom argues that relativism, which he calls nihilism American-style, has closed the student soul to the great questions. The book carries the word nihilism into the center of the culture wars, where it remains a term of diagnosis and of accusation.
Tagged: Nihilism
The Event
- Date
- 1987 (exact)
- Era
- The Postwar Reckoning; Standard periodization of the nihilist movement and idea
- Location
- Chicago; today Chicago, Illinois
- Traditions
- Nihilism
- Streams
- Nihilism
- Key figures
- Allan Bloom
- Key texts
- The Closing of the American Mind
Primary Sources
- Bloom, Allan. The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
Secondary Sources
- Crosby, Donald A. The Specter of the Absurd: Sources and Criticisms of Modern Nihilism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.
- Gillespie, Michael Allen. Nihilism Before Nietzsche. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
- Nishitani, Keiji. Religion and Nothingness. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.
- Reginster, Bernard. The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Provenance: HIST-1358; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-30.
Related on This Site
History Event
Chernyshevsky's What Is to Be Done?
1863
History Event
Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment answers the nihilist
1866
History Event
Narodnaya Volya assassinates Alexander II
1881
History Event
Nietzsche's On the Genealogy of Morals
1887
History Event
Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra
1883
History Event
Spengler's The Decline of the West
1918
History Event
Turgenev's Fathers and Sons names the nihilist
1862
World View
Nihilism
Nihilism is the conviction that life has no inherent meaning, purpose, or objective moral truth; the heavens are empty and every value is groundless.