Difference and non-difference together: Brahman is genuinely one with the world and its selves, and genuinely different from them, as the sea is one with and different from its waves.
Bhedabheda is the Vedanta position that Brahman stands to souls and world in difference and non-difference at once, taught in early form by Bhaskara against Shankara's reading of the same texts. Kept here as its own philosophical system, it also lives as a devotional inheritance in the schools that grew from it, and the record holds both faces of the tradition together.
Sources
Primary
- Bhaskara's commentary on the Brahma Sutra.
Secondary
- S. N. Dasgupta, A History of Indian Philosophy.
How this compares to Christianity
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