The Komagata Maru incident

1914 · Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada)

The steamship Komagata Maru, chartered by Gurdit Singh with three hundred seventy-six mostly Sikh passengers, is held for two months in Vancouver harbor under Canada's exclusion rules and forced back to India, where police fire on the returnees at Budge Budge; the incident becomes the diaspora's emblem of imperial exclusion and a spur to the Ghadar cause.

Tagged: Persecution Sikh Sikh Diaspora

The Event

Date
1914 (exact)
Also called
Komagata Maru
Era
Reform and Colonial; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Vancouver; today British Columbia, Canada
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Sikh Diaspora
Key figures
Gurdit Singh

Primary Sources

  • The Canadian inquiry records

Secondary Sources

  • Tatla, The Sikh Diaspora: The Search for Statehood (Washington, 1999)
  • Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2nd ed. 2004)

Provenance: HIST-0528; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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