The Kuka outbreak and the Malerkotla executions

1872 · Malerkotla (Punjab, India)

Namdhari Sikhs, enraged by cow slaughter licensed at Malerkotla, attack the town and kill officials; the British answer without trial, blowing forty-nine prisoners from guns at Malerkotla and hanging more, a severity even the colonial government later disowned; the movement passes into Sikh memory as martyrdom.

Tagged: Persecution Namdhari Sikh

The Event

Date
1872 (exact)
Also called
Kuka Revolt
Era
Reform and Colonial; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Malerkotla; today Punjab, India
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Namdhari
Key figures
The Kuka prisoners of Malerkotla

Primary Sources

  • The official inquiry into the Malerkotla executions

Secondary Sources

  • Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2nd ed. 2004)
  • Fenech and McLeod, Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (Rowman and Littlefield, 3rd ed. 2014)

Provenance: HIST-0522; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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