David Hume publishes A Treatise of Human Nature in 1739 and 1740, when he is not yet thirty. Its skeptical empiricism, that reason is the slave of the passions and that belief in miracles and design outruns the evidence, sets the terms on which modern agnosticism still argues.
Tagged: Agnosticism Secular and Non-Theistic
The Event
- Date
- 1738-1740 (exact)
- Also called
- A Treatise of Human Nature
- Era
- The Enlightenment Settlement; Standard periodization of secular and non-religious history
- Location
- London; today United Kingdom
- Traditions
- Secular
- Streams
- Agnosticism
- Key figures
- David Hume
- Key texts
- A Treatise of Human Nature
Primary Sources
- Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature.
Secondary Sources
- Gottlieb, Anthony. The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy. New York: Liveright, 2016.
- Jacoby, Susan. Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004.
- Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.
- Zuckerman, Phil, ed. Atheism and Secularity. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2010.
Provenance: HIST-1307; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-28.
Related on This Site
No image; the post explains why
Art Entry
AI-Generated Religious Art
Image generators now produce Christs, Buddhas, and temple scenes on demand. The traditions are answering; some with welcome, some with prohibitions that reach the new medium directly. This page shows no generated image, because any single example would misrepresent the argument.
Art Tradition
Non-Theistic and Secular
Art without transcendence: humanist meaning-making, museums as secular temples, and protest art.
Artist
Doris Salcedo
The Colombian sculptor of political violence's traces; her Fragmentos floor in Bogotá is a counter-monument hammered from surrendered weapons by women victims of the conflict.
Artist
Käthe Kollwitz
The German artist of grief: her Pietà, enlarged in Berlin's Neue Wache, is Germany's central memorial to the victims of war; a mother holding her dead son, made by a mother who lost hers.
History Event
Darwin's Origin of Species
1859
History Event
Huxley coins agnosticism
1869
History Event
Sextus Empiricus
c. 200 CE
World View
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the refusal to claim knowledge where knowledge is not had: coined by T. H. Huxley in 1869, it holds that the existence of God and the ultimate nature of things are unknown, and perhaps unknowable.
Art Tradition
Non-Theistic and Secular
Art without transcendence: humanist meaning-making, museums as secular temples, and protest art.
Artist
Doris Salcedo
The Colombian sculptor of political violence's traces; her Fragmentos floor in Bogotá is a counter-monument hammered from surrendered weapons by women victims of the conflict.
Artist
Käthe Kollwitz
The German artist of grief: her Pietà, enlarged in Berlin's Neue Wache, is Germany's central memorial to the victims of war; a mother holding her dead son, made by a mother who lost hers.
History Event
Darwin's Origin of Species
1859
History Event
Huxley coins agnosticism
1869
History Event
Sextus Empiricus
c. 200 CE
World View
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the refusal to claim knowledge where knowledge is not had: coined by T. H. Huxley in 1869, it holds that the existence of God and the ultimate nature of things are unknown, and perhaps unknowable.