Brahmo Samaj founded

1828 · Calcutta (Kolkata, West Bengal, India)

Ram Mohan Roy and his companions found the Brahmo Sabha, soon the Brahmo Samaj, in Calcutta, worshipping one formless God from Upanishadic texts; the Samaj becomes the first of the modern Hindu reform movements and a seedbed of Bengal's public life.

Tagged: Hindu Hindu Reform Movements

The Event

Date
1828 (exact)
Era
Colonial; Standard periodization of Hindu history
Location
Calcutta; today Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Traditions
Hinduism
Streams
Hindu Reform Movements
Key figures
Ram Mohan Roy, Debendranath Tagore
Key texts
The Brahmo Samaj trust deed (1830)

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The trust deed of the Brahmo Samaj

Secondary Sources

  • Jones, Socio-religious Reform Movements in British India (Cambridge, 1989)
  • King, Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and the Mystic East (Routledge, 1999)

Provenance: HIST-0327; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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