Battle of Badr

624 · Badr (Badr, Saudi Arabia)

A small Medinan force defeats a larger Meccan one at the wells of Badr during Ramadan; the victory, read in the Qur'an as divine aid, secures the young community and Muhammad's authority in Medina.

Tagged: Ibadi Islam Muslim Sunni Islam Twelver Shia Islam

The Event

Date
624 (exact)
Era
Prophetic; Standard periodization of Islamic history
Location
Badr; today Badr, Saudi Arabia
Traditions
Islam
Streams
Sunni Islam, Twelver Shia Islam, Ibadi Islam
Key figures
Muhammad
Key texts
Qur'an 3:123-126, Qur'an 8

Primary Sources

  • Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah

Secondary Sources

  • Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates (Routledge, 3rd ed. 2016)
  • Berkey, The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800 (Cambridge, 2003)

Provenance: HIST-0204; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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