The founding of the Sthanakavasi order

c. 1653 · Gujarat (Gujarat, India)

The Sthanakavasi order traces its founding to the merchant Lavaji in the middle of the seventeenth century. Following the line of Lonka Shah's critique, its monks and nuns renounced temple images, worshipped in plain halls called sthanakas, and took to wearing the mouth-cloth permanently. The order became the parent body from which the Terapanth reform later separated.

Tagged: Jain Sthanakavasi

The Event

Date
c. 1653 (approximate)
Era
Reform Currents; Standard periodization of Jain history
Location
Gujarat; today Gujarat, India
Traditions
Jainism
Streams
Sthanakavasi
Key figures
Lavaji

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The Jain inscriptional and temple record of the period.

Secondary Sources

  • Dundas, Paul. The Jains. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2002.
  • Wiley, Kristi L. Historical Dictionary of Jainism. Scarecrow Press, 2004.

Provenance: HIST-0611; confidence 0.85; accessed 2026-10-27.

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