Glossary · Sanskrit

dharma

धर्म

That which is upheld; order; duty.

Tagged: Buddhist Hindu Jain

Technical Meaning

The order that upholds the cosmos and the duty proper to each being within it: law, righteousness, teaching, and the nature of things in one word. In Buddhism it names both the Buddha's teaching and the elements of existence.

More Sanskrit Terms

  • atman — Self.
  • bhakti — Devotion; participation; sharing.
  • brahman — The expansive; the great.
  • karma — Action; deed.
  • maya — Illusion; measure; magic.
  • moksha — Release; liberation.
  • samsara — Wandering; the flowing-on.

Related Across the Site

  • atman Glossary Term — Self.
  • karma Glossary Term — Action; deed.
  • moksha Glossary Term — Release; liberation.
  • samsara Glossary Term — Wandering; the flowing-on.
  • Ardhamagadhi and the Prakrits Language — The language of the Jain canon and of early Indian scripture and drama, the spoken sister of Sanskrit.
  • Sanskrit Language — The sacred language of Hinduism and a scriptural language of Buddhism and Jainism: Vedic first, then the classical language of Indian theology.
  • St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology Library — An open-access, multi-author theological reference with advanced articles on Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
  • Hinduism World View — Hinduism gathers many traditions around one conviction: the soul is bound to rebirth by karma, and liberation comes when it realizes its oneness with the divine.