Lonka Shah

1433-1471 · Ahmedabad, Gujarat (Ahmedabad, India)

Lonka Shah, an Ahmedabad scribe and calligrapher, copied the Agamas and concluded that image worship had no warrant in them. His reading gathered followers who rejected temple images and the comforts of established monastic life, and his critique, carried forward by later teachers, prepared the Sthanakavasi movement, whose monks and nuns worship in plain halls and cover the mouth to spare the smallest life.

Tagged: Jain Sthanakavasi

The Event

Date
1433-1471 (approximate)
Era
Reform Currents; Standard periodization of Jain history
Location
Ahmedabad, Gujarat; today Ahmedabad, India
Traditions
Jainism
Streams
Sthanakavasi
Key figures
Lonka Shah

Primary Sources

  • The Jain inscriptional and temple record of the period.

Secondary Sources

  • Dundas, Paul. The Jains. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2002.
  • Wiley, Kristi L. Historical Dictionary of Jainism. Scarecrow Press, 2004.

Provenance: HIST-0610; confidence 0.85; accessed 2026-10-27.

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