Mughal Empire founded

1526 · Panipat (Panipat, India)

Babur, a Chagatai prince descended from Timur and Genghis Khan, defeats the Delhi Sultanate at Panipat and founds the Mughal Empire; under Akbar and his successors it rules most of India and joins Persian culture, Sunni law, and a Hindu majority in one state.

Tagged: Muslim Sunni Islam

The Event

Date
1526 (exact)
Era
Later Empires; Standard periodization of Islamic history
Location
Panipat; today Panipat, India
Traditions
Islam
Streams
Sunni Islam
Key figures
Babur, Ibrahim Lodi
Key texts
Baburnama

Primary Sources

  • Baburnama

Secondary Sources

  • Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Faber, 1991)
  • Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies (Cambridge, 3rd ed. 2014)

Provenance: HIST-0244; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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