Guru Arjan

1581 · Amritsar (Punjab, India)

Arjan, the fifth Guru and the first born to the office, raises the Harimandir, the Golden Temple, in the middle of Amritsar's pool, set lower than the town around it and open on four sides to all comers; under him the community grows into a settled religious society.

Tagged: Sahajdhari Sikh

The Event

Date
1581 (exact)
Era
The Guru Period; Standard periodization of Sikh history
Location
Amritsar; today Punjab, India
Traditions
Sikhism
Streams
Sahajdhari
Key figures
Guru Arjan

Primary Sources

  • Janamsakhis

Secondary Sources

  • Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab (Cambridge, 1990)
  • Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2nd ed. 2004)

Provenance: HIST-0506; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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