Battle of the Camel; first fitna

656 · Basra (Basra, Iraq)

Aisha, Talha, and Zubayr march on Basra against Ali and are defeated at the Battle of the Camel, named for Aisha's camel at the fight's center; the battle opens the first fitna, the community's first civil war.

Tagged: Muslim Sunni Islam Twelver Shia Islam

The Event

Date
656 (exact)
Era
Rashidun; Standard periodization of Islamic history
Location
Basra; today Basra, Iraq
Traditions
Islam
Streams
Twelver Shia Islam, Sunni Islam
Key figures
Ali ibn Abi Talib, Aisha

Primary Sources

  • Al-Tabari, History

Secondary Sources

  • Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates (Routledge, 3rd ed. 2016)
  • Berkey, The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800 (Cambridge, 2003)

Provenance: HIST-0211; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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