Acharya Tulsi creates the Saman order

1980 · Ladnun, Rajasthan (Ladnun, India)

Acharya Tulsi created the Saman order around 1980, a rank between householder and monk whose members, the samans and samanis, keep most monastic vows and may travel abroad to teach. The order let Terapanthi teachers serve the growing Jain diaspora in person, and its samanis became the best known Jain teachers in North America and Europe.

Tagged: Jain Terapanth

The Event

Date
1980 (approximate)
Era
Modern; Standard periodization of Jain history
Location
Ladnun, Rajasthan; today Ladnun, India
Traditions
Jainism
Streams
Terapanth
Key figures
Acharya Tulsi

Connections

Primary Sources

  • The Jain inscriptional and temple record of the period.

Secondary Sources

  • Wiley, Kristi L. Historical Dictionary of Jainism. Scarecrow Press, 2004.

Provenance: HIST-0617; confidence 0.85; accessed 2026-10-27.

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