Second Council at Vaishali

c. 383 BCE (traditional) · Vaishali (Vaishali, Bihar, India)

A century after the Buddha's death in the traditional count, elders at Vaishali judge ten points of relaxed discipline unlawful; the defeated party's withdrawal is remembered as the first great division of the sangha, between the Elders and the Great Assembly.

Tagged: Councils Buddhist Theravada

The Event

Date
c. 383 BCE (traditional) (traditional)
Era
Early Buddhism; Standard periodization of Buddhist history
Location
Vaishali; today Vaishali, Bihar, India
Traditions
Buddhism
Streams
Theravada
Key figures
Yasa, Revata
Key texts
Cullavagga, chapter 12

Connections

Primary Sources

  • Cullavagga (Vinaya Pitaka)

Secondary Sources

  • Gombrich, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo (Routledge, 2nd ed. 2006)
  • Harvey, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (Cambridge, 2nd ed. 2013)

Provenance: HIST-0403; confidence 0.8; accessed 2026-10-27.

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