Execution of al-Hallaj

922 · Baghdad (Baghdad, Iraq)

The Sufi Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj is executed in Baghdad after a long trial, condemned for utterances including 'I am the Truth'; his martyrdom becomes Sufism's enduring meditation on union with God and the law's boundary.

Tagged: Persecution Muslim Sufi Orders

The Event

Date
922 (exact)
Era
Abbasid; Standard periodization of Islamic history
Location
Baghdad; today Baghdad, Iraq
Traditions
Islam
Streams
Sufi Orders
Key figures
Al-Hallaj
Key texts
Kitab al-Tawasin

Primary Sources

  • Akhbar al-Hallaj

Secondary Sources

  • Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path (Oxford, 4th ed. 2011)
  • Berkey, The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800 (Cambridge, 2003)

Provenance: HIST-0225; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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