Second Council of Nicaea

787 · Nicaea (İznik, Turkey)

The seventh ecumenical council restores the icons and defines the distinction the church still uses: veneration (proskynesis) for images, true worship (latreia) for God alone.

Tagged: Councils Catholic Christian Eastern Orthodox

The Event

Date
787 (exact)
Also called
Nicaea II
Era
Patristic; Standard ecumenical periodization
Location
Nicaea; today İznik, Turkey
Traditions
Christianity
Streams
Catholic, Eastern Orthodox
Key figures
Irene, Tarasios, John of Damascus (influence)
Key texts
Definition on the Holy Images

Connections

Doctrines in Play

Liturgy and Worship

Primary Sources

  • Definition on the Holy Images (787)
  • John of Damascus, On the Divine Images

Secondary Sources

  • Pelikan, The Christian Tradition, vols. 1–5 (Chicago, 1971–1989)
  • MacCulloch, A History of Christianity (Allen Lane, 2009)

Provenance: HIST-0021; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-26.

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