Pogroms across the Russian Empire after Alexander II's assassination, and the May Laws that follow, drive the great migration; some two million Jews leave Eastern Europe by 1914, most for the United States, remaking world Jewry's center of gravity.
Tagged: Persecution Conservative Judaism Jewish Orthodox Judaism Reconstructionist Judaism Reform Judaism Secular Judaism
The Event
- Date
- 1881–1884 (exact)
- Era
- Modern; Standard periodization of Jewish history
- Location
- Russian Empire
- Traditions
- Judaism
- Streams
- Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism, Secular Judaism
Primary Sources
- Contemporary reports and memoirs
Secondary Sources
- Sarna, American Judaism: A History (Yale, 2004)
- Johnson, A History of the Jews (Harper, 1987)
Provenance: HIST-0126; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.
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