Expulsion from Spain

1492 · Spain

The Alhambra Decree orders Spain's Jews to convert or leave; tens of thousands depart for Portugal, North Africa, Italy, and the Ottoman world, ending the great Sephardic civilization of Spain and scattering it across the Mediterranean.

Tagged: Persecution Conservative Judaism Jewish Orthodox Judaism Reconstructionist Judaism Reform Judaism Secular Judaism

The Event

Date
1492 (exact)
Era
Medieval; Standard periodization of Jewish history
Location
Spain
Traditions
Judaism
Streams
Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism, Secular Judaism
Key figures
Ferdinand II, Isabella I

Primary Sources

  • The Alhambra Decree (1492)

Secondary Sources

  • Cohen, Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages (Princeton, 1994)
  • Johnson, A History of the Jews (Harper, 1987)

Provenance: HIST-0119; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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