The Topeka Outpouring

1901 · Topeka (Topeka, Kansas, USA)

At Charles Parham's Bethel Bible School in Topeka, Agnes Ozman speaks in tongues; Parham's teaching that tongues are the Bible evidence of Spirit baptism becomes the doctrinal seed of Pentecostalism, five years before Azusa Street.

Tagged: Revival Christian Pentecostal and Charismatic

The Event

Date
1901 (exact)
Era
Contemporary; Standard ecumenical periodization
Location
Topeka; today Topeka, Kansas, USA
Traditions
Christianity
Streams
Pentecostal and Charismatic
Key figures
Charles Parham, Agnes Ozman

Primary Sources

  • The Apostolic Faith (Topeka paper)

Secondary Sources

  • González, The Story of Christianity, vols. 1–2 (Harper, 2010)

Provenance: HIST-0059; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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