Pompey Takes Jerusalem

63 BCE · Jerusalem

Pompey enters Jerusalem and the Holy of Holies, ending Hasmonean independence in substance; Judea passes under Roman power, the condition that frames the next century and a half.

Tagged: Conservative Judaism Jewish Orthodox Judaism Reconstructionist Judaism Reform Judaism Secular Judaism

The Event

Date
63 BCE (exact)
Era
Second Temple; Standard periodization of Jewish history
Location
Jerusalem
Traditions
Judaism
Streams
Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism, Secular Judaism
Key figures
Pompey

Primary Sources

  • Josephus, The Jewish War 1
  • Josephus, Antiquities 14

Secondary Sources

  • Cohen, From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Westminster John Knox, 3rd ed. 2014)
  • Goodman, A History of Judaism (Princeton, 2018)

Provenance: HIST-0110; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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